인용출처 Note

1. 이미지 vs 문자 : 메시지와 형식

1. Giorgio de Santillana and Hertha Von Dechand, Hamlet’s Mill: An Essay Investigating and Its Transmission Through Myth, 10.
2. William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light, 134.
3. The Complete Plays of Sophocles, 131.
4. Robert Logan, The Alphabet Effect, 24.
5. Georges Charbonnier, Conversations with Claude Levi-Strauss, 29-30.
6. Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, 84.

2. 사냥 vs 채집: 인류의 진화

1. Solly Zuckerman, The Social Life of Monkeys and Apes, 98.
2. Gerda Lerner, The Creation of Patriarchy, 29.
3. Donald Symons, The Evolution of Human Sexuality, 138.

3. 우뇌 vs 좌뇌: 인지의 분화

1. Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own, 98.
2. Joseph Bogen, “The Other Side of the Brain: An Appositional Mind”, 111.
3. Robert E. Ornstein, The Nature of Human Consciousness, 104.
4. Sandra F. Witerlson, “Hand and Sex Differences in the Isthmus and Anterior Commissure of the Human Corpus Callosum”, 799-835.
5. The Complete Writings of William Blake, 614.
6. Ann Moin and David Jessel, Brain Sex, 18.
7. Deborah Blum, Sex on the Brain: The Biological Differences Between Men and Women, 65.

4. 어머니대지 vs 아버지하늘: 농경의 시작

1. Erneest Becker, The Denial of Death, 87.
2. Lucretius, On the Nature of Things, 235.
3. Roberto Calasso, The Marriage of Cadmus and Harmony, 311.
4. Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, The Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of an Image, 6.
5. Ibid., 39.
6. Joseph Campbell, The Way of the Animal Powers, 73.
7. Mircea Eliade, A History of Religious Ideas, 1:40-41.
8. Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, 55.
9. Riane Eisler, The Chalice and the Blade, 17-18.
10. Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, 56.
11. James Mellaart, Excavation at Hacilar, 249.
12. Interview of Professor Jean-Phillipe Rigand, National Geographic, 448.
13. Elinor W. Gadon, The Once and Future Goddess, 213.
14. Marija Gimbutas, The Language of the Goddess,
15. Claude Levi-Strauss, The Elementary Structures of Kinship, 115.
16. Sherry B. Ortner, “Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture”, 67-88.

5. 말 vs 글: 몸짓에서 언어로

1. Harold Innis, The Bias of Communication, 105.
2. Robert Ornstein, The Right Mind, 40.
3. G. W. Hewes, “Current Status of the Gestural Theory of Language Origin”, in Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech, 280:495.
4. Ibid., 498.
5. Jacques Derrida, Of Grammatology, 35.

6. 쐐기문자 vs 마르둑: 성문법의 출현

1. R. Ptton Howell, ed., Beyond Literacy: The Second Gutenberg Revolution, 25.
2. Gerda Lerner, The Creation of Patriarchy, 63.
3. C. B. F. Walker, “Cuneiform”, in Reading the Past, 21.
4. Ibid., 47.
5. Homer Smith, Man and His Gods, 72.
6. Ibid., 73.
7. Anne Baring and Juels Cashford, The Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of an Image, 278.
8. Tikva Frymer-Kensky, In the Wake of the Goddesses, 79.
9. Harold Innis, The Bias of Communication, 12.

7. 상형문자 vs 아톤: 형상이 없는 신

1. Sir Alain Gardner, Egypt of the Pharaohs, 91.
2. W. V. Davis, “Egyptian Hieroglyphics”, in Reading the Past, 81.
3. Ibid., 85-87.
4. Carolyn Larrington, ed., The Feminist Companion to Mythology, 24-25.
5. Cyrus Gordon, The Common Background of Greek and Hebrew Civilization, 118-19.
6. Donald Redford, Akhenaton: The Heretic King, 72.
7. Lise Manniche, Sexual Life in Ancient Egypt, 51.
8. R. Robert Briffault, The Others, 1:384.
9. E. M. White, Woman in World History, 46.
10. Merlin Stone, When God Was a Woman, 35-38.

8. 문명 vs 사막: 알파벳의 탄생

1. Eric Havelock, The Muse Learns to Write: Reflections on Orality and literacy from Antiquity to the Present, 112.
2. William H. Stiebing Jr., Out of the Desert, 53.
3. Herodotus, The Histories, 361.
4. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 3, Caesar and Christ, 42.
5. A. R. W. Green, The Role of Human Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East, 182-83.

9. 엘로힘 vs 야훼: 유일신의 명령

1. Robert Logan, The Alpabet Effect, 87.
2. Martin Bernal, Black Athena, 1:143.
3. J가 E보다 100년 앞선다는 주장은 Elaine Pagels, Adam, Eve, and the Serpent, xxii. 500년 앞선다는 주장은 Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, The Myth of the Goddess, 418.
4. Robert Logan, 81.
5. Homer, Odyssey, chap. 13, 289.
6. Robert W. Funk, Roy W. Hoover, and The Jesus Seminar, The Five Gospels: What Did Jesus Really Say, 28.

10. 아브라함 vs 모세: 신화, 역사, 전설

1. Eric McLuhan and Frank Zingrone, eds., The Essential McLuhan, 175.
2. Tikva Frymer-Kensky, In the Wake of the Goddess, 158-59.
3. Sigmund Freud, Moses and Monotheism, 39.

11.누룩 vs 페사흐: 권력쟁탈투쟁

1. Merlin Stone, When God Was a Woman, xxiv.
2. Plato, The Collected Dialogues, 1212-24.
3. Martin Bernal, Black Athena, 2:274-319.
4. Ibid., 2:277.
5. Ibid., 2:297.
6. Immanuel Velikovsky, Ages in Chaos, 43-49.
7. Sigmund Freud, Moses and Monotheism, 5.
8. C. M. Bowra, The Greek Experience, 116.

12. 아담 vs 이브: 여성혐오의 기원

1. John Phillips, Eve: The History of an Idea, 57.
2. Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, The Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of an Image, 493.
3. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 1, Our Oriental Heritage, 336.
4. Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, 492.
5. Elaine Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels, 30.
6. Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, 458.
7. Tikva Frymer-Kensky, In the Wake of the Goddesses, 158.
8. Ibid.
9. Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, 476.
10. Tikva Frymer-Kensky, 181.

13.카드모스 vs 유럽: 강간하는 신들

1. Marti Lu Allen and T. Keith Dix, The Beginning of Understanding: Writing in the Ancient World, 1.
2. Roberto Calasso, The Marriage of Cadmus and Harmony, 136.
3. Merlin Stone, When God Was a Woman, 198-214.
4. Hesiod, Theogonis, 42.

14. 동성애 vs 이성애: 고대그리스의 이면

1. Kenneth James Dover, Greek Homosexuality, 65.
2. Achilles Tatius, The Adventures of Leucippe and Cleitophon, 2:38, 3-4.
3. Edmond O. Wilson, On Human Nature, 147-53.
4. Roberto Calasso, The Marriage of Cadmus and Harmony, 85.

15.디오니소스 vs 아폴론: 여자 뱀파이어들

1. Walter Otto, Dionysus: Myth and Cult, 136.
2. Marshall McLuhan and Quentin Fiore, The Medium Is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects, 6-7.
3. Walter Otto, 90.
4. Walter Otto, 198.
5. Walter Otto, 144.
6. Walter, Otto, 82-83.
7. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 2, The Life of Greece, 291.
8. Walter Otto, 103.
9. Walter Otto, 104.
10. Walter Otto, 106.
11. Walter Otto, 55.
12. Harold Innis, The Bias of Communication, 43.
13. Walter Otto, 69.
14. Roberto Calasso, 392.

16. 아테네 vs 스파르타: 법치와 화폐경제

1. Robert Ornstein, The Right Mind, 41.
2. Aeschylus, The Eumenides, 234.
3. Ibid., 260.
4. Edith Hamilton, The Greek Way, 119.
5. Plutarch, Life of Lycurgus, Plutarch’s Livers, 1:28, 3-5.
6. Sara B. Pomeroy, Goddesses, Whores, Wivers, and Slaves, 73.
7. Ibid., 62.
8. Ibid., 73.
9. Ibid., 36.
10. Plutarch, Life of Lycurgus, 27.
11. Sarah B. Pomeroy, 39.
12. Sarah B. Pomeroy, 117.
13. Plato, The Collected Dialogues, Phaedrus, 275e.
14. Plato, Protagoras, 329a.
15. Plato, Symposium, 201-212b.
16. Plato, Republic, 454e.
17. Edith Hamilton, The Greek Way, 126.
18. Plato, Phaedrus, 274-78.
19. Eric A. Havelock, Preface to Plato, vol. 1, A History of the Greek Mind, xi.
20. Plato, Republic, 5.451-62.
21. Plato, Republic, 6.761b.
22. Plato, Republic, 10.598c.
23. Marshall McLuhan, The Gutenberg Galaxy, 82.
24. Aristotle, The Works of Aristotle, Politics, 1254b:4-6, 12-16.
25. Denise Schmandt-Besserat, How Writing Came About, 15-37.

17. 링감 vs 요니: 춤추는 힌두교

1. Arthur Coke Burnell, trans, Ordinances of Manu (London: Trubnet, 1884), 154-56.
2. Arthur Cotterell, “The Indus Civilization”, in The Penguin Encyclopedia of Ancient Civilizations, 180-82.
3. S. Radhakrishnan, Indian Philosophy, 1:75.
4. L. D. Barnett, The Heart of India, 112.
5. Jonathan Mark Kenoyer, “Birth of a Civilization”, Archaeology (February/March 1998): 58-59.
6. The New Encyclopedia Brittanica, ed. Phillip Goetz, Macropaedia, 21:2-30.
7. L. Lajpat Rai, Unhappy India, 151, 176.
8. Serenity Young, ed., An Anthology of Sacred Texts By and About Women, 283-86.
9. R. E. Hume, Brihadananyaka Upanishad, in The Thirteen Upanishads, 81.
10. N. K. Sidhanta, The Heroic Age of India, 206.
11. L. D. Barnett, 123: T. W. Rhys Davids, Dialogues of the Buddha, 3:285.
12. R. E. Hume, Rig Veda X, 18; Sidhanta, 165.
13. R. E. Hume, Sidhanta, 160, Mahabharata Book 3, 33, 82.
14. August Bebel, Women and Socialism, 52.
15. Arthur Coke Burnell, trans., Ordinances of Manu, no. 100 (London: Trubner, 1884); Monier Monier-Williams, Indian Wisdom (Luzac & Co., London 1893), 237.
16. August Bebel, 52.
17. E. Westermark, Origin and Development of Moral Ideas, 2:650.
18. Merlin Stone, When God Was a Woman, 3.

18. 윤회 vs 열반: 붓다의 깨달음

1. Karl Jaspers, Socrates, Buddha Confucius, Jesus, ed. Hannah Arendt, 29.
2. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 1, Our Oriental Heritage, 419-20.
3. E. J. Thomas, Life of Buddha as Legend and History, 65.
4. T. W. Rhys Davids, Dialogues of the Buddha, 3:285.
5. Rhys Davids, Dialogues, 2:186.
6. E. J. Thomas, 50-51.
7. Rhys Davids, Dialogues, 3:102.
8. E.J. Thomas, 145.
9. Rhys Davids, Dialogues, 2:9-11.

19. 음 vs 양: 한자의 원리

1. No Young Park, Making a New China, 133.
2. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 1, Our Oriental Heritage, 792.
3. R. Wilhelm, Short History of Chinese Civilization, 59.
4. Will Durant, vol. 1, Our Oriental Heritage, 792.
5. Ibid., 792.
6. Ovid J. L. Tzeng, Daisy L, Hung, Bill Cotton, William S-Y Wang, “Visual Lateralisation Effect in Reading Chinese Characters”, Nature, vol. 282: 499-501; Ovid J. L. Tzeng, William S-Y Wang, “The First Two R’s”, American Scientist, vol. 71: 238-43.

20. 노자 vs 공자: 유교, 도교, 불교

1. Lao Tsu, Tao Te Ching, Tr. Gia-Fu Feng and jane English, no. 59.
2. Confucius, The Analects, tr. D. C. Lau, Book 1, 60-61.
3. Lao Tsu, Tao Te Ching, no. 34.
4. Lao Tsu, no. 56.
5. Lao Tsu, no. 2.
6. Lao Tsu, no. 22.
7. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 1, Our Oriental Heritage, 797.
8. Lao Tsu, no. 3.
9. Lao Tsu, no. 31.
10. Serenity Young, ed., An Anthology of Sacred Texts By and About Women, 354.
11. Confucius, Book 13, 3.
12. Confucius, Book 12, 2.
13. Confucius, Book 15, 24.
14. James Legge, The Chinese Clerics, vol. 1, The Life and Teachings of Confucius, 106.
15. Confucius, Book 16, 7.
16. Confucius Book 17, 25.
17. F. Max Muller, ed., The Sacred Texts of China: The Texts of Taoism, 2:xi, 1.
18. Confucius, bool 18, 6.
19. R. Wilhelm, Shot History of Chinese Civilization, 194.
20. S. Wells Williams, The Middle Kingdom, 602.
21. R. Wilhelm, Short History, 249-50.

21. 오르페우스교 vs 유대교: 모든 길은 로마로

1. David Abram, The Spell of the Sensuous, 95.
2. E. B. Havell, History of Aryan Rule in India, 82.
3. Sarah B. Pomeroy, Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves, 127-28.
4. Plutarch, Life of Lycurgus, Plutarch’s Lives, Alexander Ⅱ.
5. Roberto Calasso, The marriage of Cadmus and Harmony, 273.
6. W. K. C. Guthrie, Orpheus and the Greek Religion, 14; Jane Harrison, Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion, 489.
7. Epictetus, Works, Discourses 2, 10.
8. Martin Bernal, Black Athena, 2:126.
9. A. N. Wilson, Paul: The Mind of the Apostle, 7-8.
10. Sarah B. Pomeroy, 105.
11. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 3, Caesar and Christ, 370.
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid.

22. 예수 vs 그리스도: 시간의 종말

1. Karen Armstrong, The Gospel According to Woman, 91.
2. Paul Johnson, The History of the Jews, 117.
3. Elaine Pagels, Adam, Eve, and the Serpent, 4.
4. Max Ⅰ, Dimott, Jews, God and History, 44.
5. Mary Daly, The Church and the Second Sex, 76.

23. 사도 vs 바울: 기독교의 형성

1. Harold Innis, The Bias of Communication, 13.
2. Karen Armstrong, The Gospel According to Woman, 189.
3. Elaine Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels, 3.
4. Mitchell N. Carroll, Greek Women, 172.
5. Elaine Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels, 76.
6. Paul Johnson, A History of Christianity, 80.
7. A. N. Wilson, Jesus: A Life, 24.
8. Ibid., 38.

24. 정통교단 vs 영지주의: 교리전쟁

1. William Blake, Poetry and Prose, “The Everlasting Gospel”, 33.
2. Paul Johnson, A History of Christianity, 51-52.
3. Ibid., 57.
4. Elaine Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels, 63.
5. David F. Noble, A World Without Women, 58.
6. Elain Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels, 74.
7. Ibid., 4.
8. Ibid., 5.
9. Ibid., 11.
10. Ibid., 11-13.
11. David F. Noble, A World Without Women, 18.
12. Paul Johnson, A History of Christianity, 58.
13. Ibid.
14. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 3, Caesar and Christ, 615.
15. Elaine Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels, 50.
16. Ibid. 60.
17. Serenity Young, ed., An Anthology of Sacred Texts By and About Women, 46.
18. Paul Johnson, A History of Christianity, 48.
19. Ibid., 47-48.
20. Will Durant, vol. 3, Caesar and Christ, 613.
21. Paul Johnson, A History of Christianity, 110.
22. Elaine Pagels, Adam, Eve, and the Serpent, 89.
23. Paul Johnson, A History of Christianity, 110.
24. Saint Jerome, Selected Letters, Letter 22.
25. Paul Johnson, A History of Christianity, 110.
26. Ibid., 112-13.
27. Augustine, Confessions, 69.
28. Elaine Pagels, Adam, Eve, and the Serpent, 99.
29. Ibid., 109.
30. Paul Johnson, A History of Christianity, 156.
31. Ibid., 112.
32. Ibid., 117.
33. Elaine Pagels, Adam, Eve, and the Serpent, 124.

25. 순교 vs 개종: 100-500년

1. Karen Armstrong, The Gospel According to Woman, 189.
2. Paul Johnson, A History of Christianity, 72.
3. Elaine Pagels, Gnostic Gospels, 81.
4. Ibid.
5. Karen Armstrong, A History of God, 92.
6. Ibid., 82-83.
7. L. Friedlander, Roman Life and Manners Under the Early Empire, 3:192.
8. Elaine Pagels, Gnostic Gospels, 81.
9. Elaine Pagels, Adam, Eve, and the Serpent, 50.
10. Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 76.
11. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 3, Caesar and Christ, 234.
12. Robert Logan, The Alphabet Effect, 34.
13. Will Durant, vol. 3, Caesar and Christ, 636.
14. Martin Bernal, Black Athena, vol. 2, 122.
15. Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, The Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of an Image, 617
16. Merlin Stone, When God Was a Woman, 194.
17. Ibid., 193.
18. Will Durant, vol. 3, Caesar and Christ, 192.

26. 마리아 vs 3위1체: 500-1000년

1. H. O. Taylor, The Medieval Mind, 1:8.
2. F. H. Dudden, Gregory the Great, 1:86.
3. Kenneth Clark, Civilization, 17.
4. H. Schoenfeld, Women of Teutonic Nations, 162.
5. Jean de Meun, Roman de la Rose, 237.
6. Suzanne Wemple, Women in Frankish Society, 149.
7. Gerda Learner, The Creation of Patriarchy, 142.
8. J. A. Symonds, Studies of Greek Poets, 73.
9. Augustine, City of God, Book 7, chap. 26, 286.
10. Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, The Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of an Image, 551.
11. Ernest Gombrich, The Story of Art, 95.
12. T. Hodgkin, The Life of Charlemagne, 312.
13. Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, 379.
14. Justin McCann, ed. and trans., The Rule of St. Benedict., chap. 48, 111.
15. Helen Waddell, The Wandering Scholars, 210.
16. Catholic Encyclopedia, ed. R. C. Broderic, 3:486.
17. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 4, The Age of Faith, 529.
18. Paul Lacroix, History of Prostitution, 1:733-42.

27. 순니 vs 쉬아: 이슬람의 탄생

1. Karen Armstrong, Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet, 64.
2. Herodotus, The Histories, 200-201.
3. Gerda Lerner, The Creation of Patriarchy, 143.
4. R. A. Nicholson, Translation of Eastern Poetry and Prose, 38-40.
5. The New Encyclopedia Britannica, Macropaedia, 22:9.
6. Albert Hourani, A History of the Arab Peoples, 20-21.
7. Ameer Ali Syed, The Spirit of Islam, 331.
8. D. S. Margoliouth, Mohammed and the Rise of Islam, 80.
9. S. Lane-Poole, Speeches and Table Talk of the Prophet Mohammed, 161, 163.
10. Ali Maulana Muhammed, The Religion of Islam, 390.
11. Tor Andrae, Mohammed, 267.
12. S. Lane-Poole, Speeches and Table Talk of the Prophet Mohammed, 161.
13. Albert Hourani, A History of the Arab Peoples, 71.
14. Will Durnat, The Story of Civilization, vol. 4, The Age of Faith, 221.
15. Ali Maulana Muhammed, The Religion of Islam, 390.
16. Ibid., 655.
17. Albert Hourani, A History of the Arab Peoples, 120.

28. 신학 vs 철학: 1000-1300년

1. Emilie Zum Brunn and Georgette Epiney-Bugard, Women Mystics in Medieval Europe, xiii.
2. Ibid., xiv.
3. Rfances Gies and Joseph Gies, Woman in the Middle Ages, 65.
4. Friedrich Heer, The Medieval World, 318.
5. Ibid., 318.
6. Frances Gies and Joseph Gies, Womann in the Middle Ages, 23.
7. David F. Nobble, A World Without Women, 129.
8. Ibid., 130.
9. Ibid., 133.
10. Ibid., 132.
11. Frances Gies and Joseph Gies, Woman in the middle Ages, 38.
12. David F. Noble, A World Without Women, 132.
13. Frances Gies and Joseph Gies, Woman in the Middle Ages, 87.
14. David F. Nobble, A World Without Women, 138.
15. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 4, The Age of Faith, 936.
16. Abelard, Letters of Abeland & Heleise, 1:56-61.
17. G. Sarton, Introduction to the History of Science, 1:555.
18. Elphege Vacandard, The Inquisition, a Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church, 48.
19. William Manchester, A World Lit Only by Fire, 8.
20. Freidrich Heer, The Medieval World, 214.
21. George G. Coulton, History of Life in the Middle Ages, 1:68.
22. George G. Coulton, Medieval Panorama, 463.
23. Frances Gies and Joseph Gies, Woman in the Middle Ages, 76.
24. Emile Zum Brunn and Georgette Epiney-Bugard, Women Mystics in Medieval Europe, 14.
25. Frances Gies and Joseph Gies, Woman in the Middle Ages, 81.
26. M. C. D’Arcy, Thomas Aquinas, 35.
27. David F. Nobble, A World Without Women, 157-58.
28. M. Grabmann, Thomas Aquinas, 44.
29. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Contra Gentiles, Book One: God, 1.1:1.
30. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, vol. 13, 92.3:39.
31. Ibid., vol. 13, 92.1:1:37.
32. Will Durant, vol. 4, The Age of Faith, 976.

29. 개인주의 vs 상식: 1300-1500년

1. George H. Putnam, Books and Their Makers During the Middle Ages, 1:359.
2. Johannes Janssen, History of the German People at the Close of the Middle Ages, 1:19.
3. Barbara W. Tuchman, The March of Folly, 68.
4. Leonard Shlain, Art & Physics, 57-58.
5. Barbara W. Tuchman, The March of Folly, 63.
6. William Manchester, A World Lit Only by Fire, 41.
7. Barbara W. Tuchman, The March of Folly, 67.
8. Ibid., 67.
9. Ibid., 78.
10. William Manchester, A World Lit Only by Fire, 83-84.
11. Ibid., 39.
12. Ibid., 79.
13. Barbara W. Tuchman, The March of Folly, 88.
14. Ibid., 87.
15. Ibid., 89.
16. Ibid., 95.
17. Ludwig Pastor, History of the Popes, From the Close of the Middle Ages, 8:99-100.
18. Barbara W. Tuchman, The March of Folly, 106.
19. Ibid., 112.
20. Ibid., 107.
21. Ludwig Pastor, History of the Popes, 9:271.
22. Barbara W. Tuchman, The March of Folly, 122.

30. 프로테스탄트 vs 가톨릭: 종교개혁

1. Niccolo Machiabelli, The Prince, and the Discourse, 151.
2. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 6, Reformation, 368.
3. Charles Beard, The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century, 133.
4. Ludwig Pastor, History of the Popes, 8:124.
5. Preserved Smith, The Age of the Reformation, 58.
6. Martin Luther, The Table Talk, item 353; Jacques Maritain, Three Reformers: Luther, Descartes, Rousseau, 33; Charles Beard, The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century, 156.
7. Friedrich Paulsen, German Education Past and Present, 47.
8. Preserved Smith, Conversations with Luther, 250-51.
9. William Edward Hartpole Lecky, History of Rationalism in Europe, 1:387.
10. D. Erasus and M. Luther, Discourse on Free Will, 88-90.
11. Roland H. Bainton, Hunted Heretic: The Life of Michael Servetus, 144.
12. Charles Beard, Martin Luther and the Reformation, 422.
13. Johannes Janssen, History of the German People at the Close of the Middle Ages, 3:89.
14. Ibid., 114.
15. Martin Luther, The Table Talk, item 715.
16. Jacques Maritain, Three Reformers, 171.
17. Roland Bainton, Here I Stand: A Lofe of Martin Luther, 287-88.
18. Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, 3:417.
19. R. de Maulde-La-Claviere, Women of the Renaissance, 467.
20. Jacques Maritain, Three Reformers, 184.
21. Martin Luther, The Table Talk, item 737.
22. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization: vol. 6, The Reformation, 372.
23. W. E. H. Lecky, History of Rationalism in Europe, 1:61-62.
24. Preserved Smith, Conversations with Luther, 58.
25. W. E. H. Lecky, History of Rationalism in the Europe, 1:61-62.
26. Charles Beard, Martin Luther and the Reformation, 179.
27. Johannes Janssen, History of the German People, 3:129.
28. John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, vol. 1, Book 1, chap. 8, 1:75.
29. Ibid., vol. 1, Book 2, chap. 5, 19:291.
30. Charles Beard, The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century, 260
31. John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, 1:3:9:4:780-87.
32. Ibid., 781.
33. Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, 8:414.
34. Ibid., 361.
35. Ibid., 490.
36. Ibid., 492.
37. Pasquale Villari, The Life and Times of Girolamo Savonarola, 491.
38. Will Durant, vol. 6, Reformation, 469.
39. William Manchester, A World Lit Only by Fire, 191.
40. Ibid.
41. Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, 8:492.
42. William Manchester, A World Lit Only by Fire, 192.
43. Preserved Smith, The Age of Reformation, 174.
44. Charles Beard, The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century, 250.
45. J. M. Roberson, A History of Freethought, 487-88.
46. Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, 8:778.
47. John William Aleen, History of Political Thought in the Sixteenth Century, 87.
48. Will Durant, vol. 6, Reformation, 490.
49. Preserved Smith, The Age of Reformation, 666.
50. Will Durant, vol. 6, Reformation, 341-43.

31. 믿음 vs 증오: 학살전쟁

1. Lucretius, De rerum natura, vol. 2, Book 1, 101:615.
2. Karen Armstrong, The Gospel According to Woman, 91.
3. Karl Kautsky, Communism in Central Europe at the Time of the Reformation, 187.
4. R. J. Smithson, The Anabaptists, 131.
5. Belfort Bax, The Peasants War in Germany at the Time of the Reformation, 352.
6. Karl Kautsky, Communism in Central Europe, 187.
7. Belfort Bax, The Peasants War, 118-30.
8. Johannes Janssen, History of the German People at the Close of the Middle Ages, 4:208.
9. Martin Luther, The Works of Martin Luther, 4:248-54.
10. Preserved Smith, The Life and Letters of Martin Luther, 164.
11. Ibid., 165.
12. Martin Luther, The Works of Martin Luther, 261-72.
13. Cambridge Modern History, 11:191.
14. Paul Johnson, A history of Christianity, 254.
15. Elphege Vacandard, The Inquisition, a Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power if the Church, 198.
16. Henry Steele Commager, The Empire of Reason: How Europe Imagined and America Realized the Enlightenment, 8.
17. Anne Llewellyn Barstow, Witchcraze: A New History of the European Witch Hunts, 161.
18. William Edward Hartpole Lecky, History of European Morals, 2:21.
19. Edward Dowden, Michel de Montaigne, 144.
20. J. A. Froude, Life and Letters of Erasmus, 141.
21. Frederick Seebohm, The Oxford Reformers, 230-46.
22. Philip Hughes, The Reformation in England, 1:202.
23. Preserved Smith, The Life and Letters of Martin Luther, 193.
24. E. K. Chambers, The Medieval Stage, vol. 2, 323-26.
25. Winston Churchill, History of the English-Speaking Peoples, 2:223.
26. Francois Gulliume Guizot and Madame Guizot de Witt, History of France from the Earliest Time to 1848, 3:303.
27. John William Allen, History of Political Thought in the Sixteenth Century, 295.
28. Louis Batiffol, The Century of the Renaissance, 201.
29. Jules Michelet, Historie de France, 3:476.
30. Ralph Roeder, Catherine de Medici, 463.
31. Louis Battifol, The Century of the Renaissance, 236.
32. Leopold Ranke, History of the Reformation in Germany, 1:159.
33. Ludwig Pastor, History of the Popes, 12:508.
34. Ibid., 12:286.
35. J. R. Motley, Rise of the Dutch Republic, 2:40.
36. Cambridge Modern History, 3:646.
37. Ibid., 3:258.
38. Thomas Carlyle, Oliver Cromwell’s Letters and Speeches, 1:108.

32. 마법 vs 과학: 집단여자사냥

1. Anne Llewellyn Barstow, Witchcraze, A New History of the European Witch Hunts, 1.
2. Marshall McLuhan, The Gutenberg Galaxy, 22.
3. Anne Llewellyn Barstow, Witchcraze, 23-24.
4. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization, vol. 4, The Age of Faith, 451.
5. Erica Jong, Witches, 69.
6. Montague Summers, ed. and trans., Malleus Maleficarum, part 1, question 6:47.
7. Paul Johnson, A History of Christianity, 311.
8. David F. Noble, A World Without Women, 187-88.
9. Ibid., 188.
10. Will Durant, wol. 4, The Age of Faith, 132.
11. Nicolas Remy, Demonolotrie, 94-95.
12. Anne Llewellyn Barstow, Wichcraze, 3.
13. William Edward Hartpole Lecky, History of Rationalism in Europe, 1:62.
14. Paul Johnson, A History of Christianity, 309.
15. Anne Llewellyn Barstow, Witchcraze, 49.
16. Ibid., 59.
17. Rene Descartes, The Meditations and Selelctions from the Principles of Rene Descartes, 130.

33. 태엽시계 vs 전자기: 1648-1899년

1. Paul Johnson, The Birth of the Modern: World Society 1815-1830, 479.
2. Timothy Ferris, Coming of Age in the Milky Way, 122.
3. Paul Johnson, The Birth of the Modern, 484.
4. Jose Arguelles, The Transformative Vision, 117.
5. Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Works, 1:50.
6. Josephine Donovan, Feminist Theory: The Intellectual Tradition of American Feminism, 12.
7. Sarah M. Grimke, Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Woman, 3.
8. Josephine Donovan, Feminist Theory, 6.
9. John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill, Essays on Sex Equality, 125.
10. Ibid., 239.

34. 민족주의 vs 프로파간다: 1900-1945년

1. Linda Dalrymple Henderson, The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art, 284.
2. Michel Foucault, This Is Not a Pipe, 9.
3. Richard Tarnas, The Passion of the Western Mind, 391.
4. Paul Johnson, The Birth of the Modern: World Society 1815-1830, 833.
5. Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, 262.
6. Ibid., 260.

35. 페이지 vs 화면: 1945-2000년

1. Tony Lenz, Orality and Literacy in Hellenic Greece, 7.
2. Marshall McLuhan and Bruce R. Power, The Global Village, 4.
3. Paul Johnson, The Birth of the Modern: World Society 1815-1830, 482-84.
4. Jose Arguelles, The Transformative Vision: Reflections on the Nature and History of Human Expression, 116.
5. Ulric Neisser, “Rising Scores on Intelligence Tests”, American Scientist, 85(1991): 440-47.